Copy vocab into your science notebooks:
Vocabulary: write words in notes section, words + definitions in vocab
section
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Clay -
microscopic particles of rock found in soil.
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Decomposing -
breaking down. Compare
the word: Composition
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Evidence -
Information from direct observation or reliable sources that can be used to
support ideas or decision-making.
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Nutrients -
basic chemicals from organic matter that plants use to feed & grow Ex: N,
P, K.
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Observation –
information gained using the 5 senses, or instruments to enhance them. Ex: microscope, stethoscope.
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Opinion - A
personal belief, not necessarily supported by facts.
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Organic matter (a/k/a
“humus”) - decomposing plants, animals, fungi, bacteria. Matter is organic if
it is, or was once, alive.
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Particles -
small pieces of matter. Ex: Broken particles of rock found in soil include
sand, silt and clay.
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Rock -
Naturally-formed solids made up of 1 or more minerals. Ex: granite, sandstone,
basalt.
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Sand -
largest particles of rock in soil other than pebbles. Grains are .05 to 2 mm in
diameter.
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Silt -
particles of rock smaller than sand found in soil.
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Weathering -
how natural forces wear down rocks over time. Ex: break down from wind, water,
or falls; freezing - warming cycles, & chemicals like acid.
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