Wednesday, April 26, 2017

Homework: 
Copy Vocab to your science notebook vocab section:

Vocab:  put words into your notes, words + definitions into your vocab section. ALSO NOTE: THE GRAY TEXT SHOULD BE BLACK, BUT I CAN NOT GET IT TO SHOW UP ON THE BLOG, SO TREAT GRAY TEXT AS IF IT LOOKS BLACK. 

  • Gas - substance with no definite shape or volume; gas particles spread far apart.
  • Liquid - substance with definite volume but no definite shape; particles in a liquid spread far apart enough to flow or pour and take.
  • Particles - smaller pieces or parts, such as atoms or molecules, that all substances are made of. Ex: Water is a compound made of identical water molecules; element gold is made of identical gold atoms.
  • Phase - matter that is at the same state (gas, liquid, or solid) throughout. During phase change, arrangement & distance between particles changes (not the particles themselves).
  • Physical change - difference in appearance that does not change the make-up of the substance or its particles. Ex:  phase change from solid to liquid (melting), liquid to gas (boiling, evaporating), gas to liquid (condensing), or liquid to solid (freezing), or solid to gas.
  • Physical properties - A built-in observable characteristic of a substance or material, ex: color, density, flexibility, hardness. These properties help identify pure substances, and don't change whether the sample is large or very small.
  • Quantitative data - measurements, or data with numbers),ex: volume, mass, boiling point.
  • Qualitative data- information people can observe without measurement (that is, no numbers).
  • Solidsubstance with definite shape and volume; particles are packed close together.

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